What are the names of the figures, stones and sculptures on Easter Island
Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, is famous throughout the world for its mysterious stone statues called moai. These enormous carved figures have captured people’s imaginations for decades, raising questions about their origin and meaning. In this article, we will explore what these Easter Island figures, stones and sculptures are called.
Moai: the enigmatic stone statues
The best-known figures on Easter Island are the moai. These stone statues represent the island’s ancient ancestors and are scattered along the coast. The moai were carved by the Rapanui, the indigenous civilization that inhabited the island, between the 12th and 17th centuries.
Each moai has a name, but most of them are not currently known. Some of the most famous moai are the Ahu Tongariki, which has 15 restored statues on a ceremonial platform, and the moai known as ‘The Giant’, which measures approximately 21 meters high.
Ahu: the ceremonial platforms of the moai
The moai are not alone on Easter Island. They are placed on ceremonial platforms called ahu, which also have their own names. These stone structures were built to house the moai and fulfill a ritual function in the ancient Rapanui society.
Each ahu has its own name, which often refers to its geographical location or the history associated with its construction. For example, the ahu Akivi is known as the «Shrine of the Seven Explorers», as it is believed that these statues were the first to be erected facing the sea.
Petroglyphs: the marks engraved in the rock
In addition to the moai and ahu, Easter Island is also home to petroglyphs, which are marks engraved in the rock. These rock art forms are another example of the island’s impressive cultural legacy.
The Rapanui petroglyphs have different designs and represent various figures, from birds and fish to humans and other symbolic elements. These marks on the rock also have names, although some of them have been lost over time.
The mystery and beauty of Easter Island
Easter Island is a place full of mysteries and wonders. From towering moai to ancient petroglyphs, each figure, stone and sculpture has its own name and tells a unique story. These artistic creations transport us to past centuries and invite us to reflect on the culture and history of the Rapanui.
If you ever have the opportunity to visit Easter Island, don’t miss the opportunity to explore these incredible stone carved figures. As you delve into its beauty and mystery, you will surely wonder what the next figures you discover on this magical island will be called.
